It is one of the famous civilizations that lasted for approximately 2,000 years and known for their works in astronomy.

It is one of the famous civilizations that lasted for approximately 2,000 years and known for their works in astronomy.

The Correct answer is Mayan civilization

The Mayan civilization was an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in present-day southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Notable for its advanced culture, sophisticated architecture, and complex societal structures, the Mayan civilization reached its peak between the 6th and 9th centuries AD.

1. City-States: The Mayans were organized into city-states, each with its own ruler and governing structure. Prominent city-states included Tikal, Calakmul, Palenque, Copán, and Caracol.

2. Architecture: The Mayans constructed impressive ceremonial centers and pyramids, showcasing advanced architectural and engineering skills. Structures like the Pyramid of Kukulcan at Chichen Itza and the Temple of the Inscriptions at Palenque are renowned examples.

3. Writing System: The Mayans developed a sophisticated writing system using hieroglyphs, which included both logograms and syllabic symbols. They recorded historical events, religious rituals, and astronomical observations on stelae, codices, and other inscriptions.

4. Calendar and Astronomy: The Mayans were adept astronomers and mathematicians, developing a complex calendar system that combined solar and ritual cycles. They accurately predicted celestial events such as eclipses and had a deep understanding of the movements of celestial bodies.

5. Trade and Agriculture: The Mayans engaged in extensive trade, exchanging goods such as jade, obsidian, and cacao beans. They practiced advanced agricultural techniques, including terracing and raised fields, to support their growing population.

6. Collapse: The reasons for the collapse of the Mayan civilization around the 10th century AD remain debated among scholars. Factors such as environmental degradation, warfare, political instability, and resource depletion are considered contributors.

7. Cultural Contributions: The Mayans made significant contributions to art, pottery, and sculpture, creating intricate works that depicted their religious beliefs, mythologies, and daily life.